【surprise的用法以及搭配】“Surprise”是一个非常常见的英文单词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。在日常英语中,它常用于表达意外、惊讶或令人惊喜的事情。掌握其不同用法和常见搭配,有助于更自然地运用这个词汇。
一、基本用法总结
词性 | 用法 | 例句 |
名词 | 表示“惊讶”或“意外的事物” | I was filled with surprise when I saw the result. |
动词 | 表示“使某人感到惊讶” | The news surprised me. |
形容词 | 表示“令人惊讶的” | It's a surprising fact. |
二、常见搭配与用法解析
1. as a noun(作为名词)
- a surprise:一个意外
- The party was a complete surprise.
这个派对是一个完全的意外。
- in surprise:惊讶地
- She looked at him in surprise.
她惊讶地看着他。
- to one's surprise:令某人惊讶的是
- To my surprise, he passed the exam.
令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
2. as a verb(作为动词)
- surprise someone:使某人感到惊讶
- He surprised his friends by showing up unannounced.
他突然出现,让朋友们很惊讶。
- be surprised at/ by something:对某事感到惊讶
- I'm surprised by the news.
我对这个消息感到惊讶。
3. as an adjective(作为形容词)
- surprising:令人惊讶的
- It was a surprising outcome.
这是一个令人惊讶的结果。
- surprised:感到惊讶的
- She was surprised to see him there.
她看到他在那里感到很惊讶。
三、常见短语与固定搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
a surprise party | 意外的聚会 | They threw a surprise party for her birthday. |
catch someone by surprise | 让某人措手不及 | The question caught me by surprise. |
take someone by surprise | 使某人吃惊 | The sudden attack took the enemy by surprise. |
have a surprise for someone | 给某人一个惊喜 | I have a surprise for you. |
四、使用小贴士
- 当使用“surprise”作动词时,注意主语是“surprise”还是“someone”。例如:
- The news surprised me.(正确)
- I surprised the news.(错误)
- “Surprised”通常用于描述人的感受,而“surprising”则多用于描述事物或事件本身。
- 在正式写作中,可以适当使用“astonish”、“amaze”等近义词来替换“surprise”,以避免重复。
通过了解“surprise”的多种用法及搭配,我们可以更灵活地将其融入到日常交流和写作中。无论是表达惊讶、制造惊喜,还是描述令人意外的情况,这个词都能发挥重要作用。