【make的用法和固定搭配】“make”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,使用范围广泛。掌握“make”的基本用法和常见固定搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性。以下是对“make”主要用法和固定搭配的总结与归纳。
一、make的基本用法
1. 表示“制造、制作”
- 用于制造物品或产品,如:
- She makes cakes for her friends.(她为朋友们做蛋糕。)
- The factory makes cars.(这家工厂生产汽车。)
2. 表示“使……(成为)”
- 后接名词或形容词,表示使某人/某物变成某种状态或样子:
- He made a mistake.(他犯了一个错误。)
- She made me laugh.(她让我笑了。)
3. 表示“引起、导致”
- 表示某种结果或影响:
- The noise made me angry.(噪音让我生气了。)
- The weather made the trip difficult.(天气让这次旅行变得困难。)
4. 表示“构成、组成”
- 用于描述整体由部分组成:
- This team is made up of five players.(这个队伍由五名队员组成。)
- The group is made of students from different countries.(这个小组由来自不同国家的学生组成。)
5. 表示“安排、准备”
- 常用于安排时间或计划:
- I’ll make a call to my mother later.(我稍后会给妈妈打电话。)
- We need to make plans for the weekend.(我们需要为周末做计划。)
二、make的常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 中文解释 | 示例 |
| make a decision | 做出决定 | He made a decision to leave the company. |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 | She made a mistake in the math test. |
| make a difference | 产生影响 | Your effort can make a difference. |
| make progress | 取得进步 | We have made progress in our studies. |
| make sense | 有道理、有意义 | What you said doesn’t make sense. |
| make money | 赚钱 | He started a business to make money. |
| make time | 拿出时间 | I’ll make time to visit you. |
| make up | 编造、弥补、组成 | She made up a story to explain her absence. |
| make out | 看清、理解、假装 | I can’t make out what he’s saying. |
| make it | 成功、达到目标 | She finally made it to the top of her career. |
三、注意事项
- “make”后面常接名词或代词作宾语,但有时也接从句。
- “make”与某些动词搭配时,意思会发生变化,需注意语境。
- 在口语中,“make”经常被用来表达“安排”、“准备”等动作,如“make a call”、“make an appointment”。
通过以上总结可以看出,“make”是一个非常灵活且常用的动词,掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,对于提高英语表达能力具有重要意义。建议在实际学习中多结合例句进行练习,以加深理解和记忆。


