【earn的用法总结大全】在英语学习中，“earn”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“赚取、获得、赢得”。它通常用于描述通过努力、工作或某种方式获得金钱、荣誉、尊重等。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“earn”的用法，以下是对“earn”的用法进行系统的总结，并结合例句和表格形式进行展示，便于理解和记忆。
一、基本含义与常见搭配
earn 的基本意思是“赚取、获得”，常用于以下几种情况：
- 赚钱（如工资、奖金等）
- 获得某种奖励或荣誉
- 赢得他人的尊重或认可
常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| earn money | 赚钱 | He earns a good salary from his job. |
| earn respect | 赢得尊重 | Her hard work earned her the respect of her colleagues. |
| earn praise | 获得表扬 | The student earned high praise for his performance. |
| earn a living | 谋生 | Many people work hard to earn a living. |
| earn a prize | 赢得奖品 | She earned a scholarship for her academic achievements. |
二、语法结构与用法详解
1. earn + 名词 / 动名词
earn 后面可以接名词或动名词，表示“获得某物”。
- earn a degree：获得学位
- earn a promotion：获得晋升
- earn a place：赢得一个位置
2. earn + 宾语 + 动词不定式
有时“earn”后面可接宾语加不定式结构，表示“因某事而获得某种结果”。
- He earned a reward to finish the project on time.
他因为按时完成项目而获得了奖励。
3. earn one's living
这是一个固定搭配，表示“谋生”。
- She earns her living by teaching English.
她通过教英语谋生。
4. earn someone’s trust / respect / love
表示“赢得某人的信任、尊重、爱”。
- He earned the trust of his team through his reliability.
他凭借可靠性赢得了团队的信任。
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 earn 和 gain
- earn 更强调通过努力或劳动获得，如 earn money, earn respect。
- gain 更多指通过策略或机会获得，如 gain experience, gain weight。
2. 注意时态变化
- earn 的过去式是 earned，过去分词也是 earned。
- 例句：She earned a lot of money last year.
3. 不要误用 earn 作及物动词
- “earn” 是及物动词，必须带宾语，不能单独使用。
- ❌ He earns.
- ✅ He earns a good salary.
四、总结表格
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 赚钱 | earn money | 通过工作获取收入 | He earns a good salary. |
| 获得荣誉 | earn respect / praise | 赢得他人认可 | Her efforts earned her respect. |
| 谋生 | earn a living | 通过劳动维持生活 | He earns a living as a teacher. |
| 获得奖励 | earn a prize / award | 通过表现获得奖项 | She earned a scholarship. |
| 赢得信任 | earn someone’s trust | 通过行为赢得信任 | He earned my trust over time. |
| 固定搭配 | earn one’s living | 通过工作养活自己 | Many people earn their living by working. |
五、小结
“earn” 是一个非常实用且常见的动词，尤其在描述“通过努力获得某种成果”时使用广泛。掌握其不同搭配和用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。建议在实际写作和口语中多加练习，逐步形成语感。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更清晰地理解“earn”的各种用法！
